irvIAU lyK
ircrz zfikMnjL - rwb df BulyKf (df gOz izilAUXn)
sfDU ibinMg
 

pwCm ivwc nfsiqkqf dy hwk ivwc bolx vflIaF bhuq sfrIaF afvfjLF ipCly kuJ virHaF qoN AuWcIaF hoeIaF hn. ienHF ivwcoN swB qoN vwD bulMd afvfjL ieMglYNz dy ivigafnI ircrz zfikMnjL dI hY. Auhdf ivcfr hY ik rwb df BulyKf mnuwKqf leI byhwd hfnIkfrk hY aqy ies qoN ijMnI CyqI ho sky ipwCf Cuzfieaf jfxf cfhIdf hY. Drm bfry Auh rObrt aYm iprisg dI ies gwl nfl pUrI sihmqI pRgt krdf hY ik “jdoN iek bMdf iksy BulyKy df isLkfr huMdf hY qF AuhnUM pfglpn ikhf jFdf hY. jdoN bhuq sfry lok iksy BulyKy df isLkfr hox qF AuhnUM Drm ikhf jFdf hY.”

ircrz zfikMnjL dI rwb df BulyKf nF dI ikqfb 2006 ivwc CpI sI qy idnF ivwc hI swB qoN vwD pVHIaF jfx vflIaF ikqfbF dI ilst dy isry `qy jf phuMcI. Auh ies qoN pihlF vI ivigafn, Kfs kr zfrivn dI 'kudrqI cox' (nYcrul islYksLn) iQAUrI bfry qy nfsiqkqf bfry keI ikqfbF ilK cuwkf hY. afpxIaF pihlIaF ikqfbF bfry Auh kihMdf hY ik “Auh iksy nUM bdlx bfry nhIN sn pr myrI ieh ikqfb iesy mksd leI hY.” Aus dI ies ikqfb nfl nfsiqkqf jF rwb dI hoNd/axhoNd bfry sMvfd iek vwKrI AuWcfeI `qy phuMc igaf. ieh srgrm crcf df mfhOl isrjx ivwc sYm hYirs, kirstoPr ihcnjL qy zYnIal izinwt vrgy hor bhuq sfry lokF dIaF afvfjLF vI rlLIaF hoeIaF hn. zfikMnjL dI ikqfb vFg hI ihcnjL dI 'gOz iejL nft gryt' qy sYm hYirs dIaF 'ieMz afP PyQ' qy 'lYtr tU ey kirsIcIan nysLn' vI bhuq crcf ivwc hn.

zfikMnjL ivigafnI aqy afpxIaF ilKqF ivwc sKq Drm ivroDI hox dy nfl nfl afpxy ivcfr lokF ivwc PYlfAux leI srgrmI nfl kMm vI krdf hY. Auhny 'rUts afP afl eIvl' nF dI msLhUr dsqfvyjI iPlm vrgIaF iPlmF vI bxfeIaF hn qy lMzn dIaF bwsF `qy nfsiqkF vloN ilKvfieaf sunyhf - ‘dyar iejL prfbyblI no gOz, so stfp vrIaieMg aYNz ienjuafey XUar lfeIP’ - sLurU krn ivwc vwzI BUimkf inBfeI. lMzn qoN sLurU hoeI nfsiqk iesLiqhfrF dI ieh lihr dunIaF dy keI hor mulkF dy sLihrF ivwc vI PYl rhI hY. rwb aqy Drm dy BulyKy nUM inhfieq hI iqwKI sur ivwc mlIaf myt krn aqy nfsiqkqf nUM iek muihMm vjoN lokF ivwc pRcfrn sdkf Auh ijwQy nfsiqkF leI nfiek bixaf hY AuWQy Auh sLMkfvfdI (aYgnOsitkjL) ivigafnIaF, icMqkF qy Kfs kr iesfeI Drm dy icMqkF leI nPrq df pfqr vI bixaf hY. Aus dI ikqfb bfry ilKy gey vwzI igxqI rIvIAU Aus nUM ieh kih ky CuitafAuNdy hn ik AuhnUM bfieEiljI qoN ibnF hor iksy cIjL bfry kuJ pqf hI nhIN, Kfs kr iesfeI Drm dI zUMGI ivcfrDfrf bfry.

rwb df BulyKf ikqfb anykF vwKry vwKry koxF qoN rwb dI hoNd dy ivcfr nUM bhuq jLordfr qrIky nfl rwd krdI hY qy pfTk nUM kdm kdm `qy afpxy aMdroN ies sB qoN vwzy BulyKy nUM kwZx leI suJfa idMdI hY. ikqfb dy muwKbMd ivwc zfikMnjL ies dy mksd bfry kihMdf hY: “ieh (ikqfb) buwDI nUM AuWcf cuwkx bfry hY - ies gwl bfry sUJ vDfAux leI ik nfsiqk hoxf iek KUbsUrq, bhfdr qy vfsqivk KfihsL hY.”

Auh ispnojLf, vfltyar, izzrot, afeInstfeIn, hfikMgjL qy aijhy hor icMqkF qy ivigafnIaF dy ivcfrF dI crcf krdf hoieaf kihMdf hY ik ieh isafxy lok Dfrimk lokF dIaF BfvnfvF nUM Tys nhIN sI phuMcfAuxI cfhuMdy ies krky Auh afpxy afp nUM sfP sfP nfsiqk nhIN sn kihMdy. ieh lok bhuqI vfrI afpxI gwl krn lwgy sLbdfvlI vI Dfrimk lokF vflI hI vrqdy sn. Auh kdy afeInstfeIn vFg rwb nUM kudrq dy rUp ivwc dyKdy sn qy bhuqy rwb nUM Aus iksm df iKafldy sn ijhVf iesfeIaF dI bfeIbl ivcly rwb nfl iksy qrHF vI myl nhIN sI KFdf. AunHF dy ivcfr ivwc rwb koeI ardfsF sux ky buwqIaF sfrn vflI sLYa nhIN qy nf hI Auh koeI Kfh mKfh zrfAux DmkfAux vflI sLYa hY. zfikMnjL df kihxf hY ik jy ienHF icMqkF dy ivcfrF dI cMgI qrHF GoK pVqfl kIqI jfvy qF Auh nfsiqk hI sn. ies pihly kFz df nFa Aus ny bVf ZuwkvF rwiKaf hY jo afeInstfeIn dy kQn `qy aDfrq hY: ‘zIplI irilijas nfniblIvr’. zfikMnjL smJdf hY ik Dfrimk lok afpxy mksd leI ienHF icMqkF dy ivcfrF dI glq vrqoN krdy hn. ienHF icMqkF qoN ht ky zfikMnjL df afpxf ivcfr hY ik Drm asl ivwc iksy vI siqkfr df hwkdfr nhIN hY. ieh siqkfr lokF dy mnF ivwc nrk df zr qy svrg df lflc dy ky bcpn qoN hI pYdf kIqf jFdf hY aqy ieh aml Kqm kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY. afpxI sfrI ikqfb ivwc Auh vwKry vwKry qrIikaF nfl muwK qOr `qy iesy gwl `qy jLor idMdf hY. Auh smfj ivwc Drm dy bxy roab qy siqkfrq QF nUM Kqm krnf cfhuMdf hY. Auhdf kihxf hY ik qusIN smfj ivwc hor iksy vI cIjL sbMDI iksy qrHF dy vI ivcfr drsf skdy ho pr Drm bfry iksy iksm dI vI alocnf sihx nhIN kIqI jFdI. ies siQqI nUM Auh iksy vI smfj leI qy mnuwKqf leI ishqmMd nhIN smJdf qy bdlxf cfhuMdf hY.

pihlF ijLkr `c afey dUjy lyKkF vFg zfikMnjL vI afpxI bhuqI gwlbfq df aDfr bfeIbl qy iesfeIaq nUM hI bxfAuNdf hY. ieh sLfied suBfvk vI hY. AuNJ ies nfl iek Gft jLrUr mihsUs huMdI hY. Audfhrn vjoN, Bfrq ivwc rwb `c XkIn dy nfl nfl sdIaF qoN hI ies dy ivroDI ivcfr vI cldy rhy hn. bfhrly lyKk buwD df ijLkr qF jLrUr krdy hn pr cfrvfk jF rwb dI hoNd qoN nfbr hor BfrqI icMqkF df kdy nF qwk nhIN lYNdy. nfsiqkqf bfry afpxI mhwqvpUrn ikqfb 'ieMzIan eyQIiejLm' ivc dybIpRsfd cwtopfiDafey nfsiqkqf dy arQ dwsidaF kihMdf hY: “BfrqI sMdrB ivc, rwb nUM iesy suinsLicwq Bfv (stirkt sYNs) nfl hI smiJaf jfxf cfhIdf hY ik Auh dunIaF nUM isrjx vflf qy ies df sdfcfrk muKI (mOrl gvrnr) hY aqy afsiqkqf df arQ ies nUM mMnxf hY. [[[ qy ies suinsLicwq Bfv anusfr BfrqI dfrsLinkF dI vwzI igxqI nfsiqk sn. AunHF vfsqy rwb iek sDfrn aMDivsLvfs hY, iek KflI mnOq, iek glq idsLfvI siqkfr df pfqr.” pr ieh gwl hYrfnI qy idlcspI vflI hY ik nfsiqkqf bfry gwl krn vfly bfhrly lyKk vI Bfrq nUM sdf qoN hI iek Dfrimk sQfn vjoN dyKdy hn.

ircrz zfikMnjL afpxI gwl purfxI bfeIbl jF Elz tYstfmYNt qoN sLurU krdf hY ik Aus ivwc icwqiraf rwb “ivvfdpUrn qOr `qy hux qwk dy sfry kflpink sfihq ivwc sB qoN vwD nfgvfr ikrdfr hY: eIrKflU qy afpxI ies afdq `qy mfx krn vflf; GtIaf, byiensfP, kdy nf muafP krn vflf qy dUijaF nUM kbjLy `c rwKx vflf jnUMnI; bdlyKorf, dUjy iPrikaF dy KUn df ipafsf; aOrq dusLmx, smilMgIaF nUM nPrq krn vflf, nslvfdI, nvjMimaF df kfql, nslkusL, puwqrmfr, plyg PYlfAux vflf Gfqk, ahMkfrI, qfkqKorf, krUrqfpUrn sMBogI, mnmrjI krn vflf qy dUijaF nUM duwK dyx vflf DwkV.” rwb `c XkIn krn vfly kuJ iesfeI ieh kihx dI kosLsL krdy hn ik ies iksm dy rwb ivwc Auh vI XkIn nhIN krdy. zfikMnjL df jvfb hY: “mYN iksy iek ivsLysL rwb jF rwbF `qy hmlf nhIN kr irhf. mYN qF rwb `qy, hr rwb `qy iksy `qy vI qy hr iksy krfmfqI (suprnYcurl) cIjL ijwQy vI qy jdoN vI GVI geI hovy jF GVI jfvygI, Aus `qy hmlf kr irhf hF.”

rwb dy mnGVq ivcfr nUM zfikMnjL hr pwK qoN nMgf krdf hY. Auh ajoky sLMkfvfdIaF qy hor aijhy awD-ivcfly ivcfr rwKx vfly lokF dI vI iqwKI alocnf krdf hY. bImfrI jF iksy hor afPq smyN pRmfqmf awgy kIqIaF ardfsF df vI Auh ivsQfr ivwc pol KolHdf hY. Auh afpxf iDafn Kfs kr ajoky smyN amrIkf ivwc Drm dI pkV vwl lfAuNdf hY. ijwQy amrIkf nUM sQfpq krn vfly -PfAUNizMg PfdrjL - QOms jYPrsn, jymjL mYizsn, jOhn aYzmjL qy bYNjfimn PrYNkiln afid sYkUlr soc vfly sn qy Drm nUM hr hIly styt qoN vwK rwKxf cfhuMdy sn, ajokI isafsq ies qoN Ault idsLf vl cwl rhI hY. Auh vwzy jOrj buwsL dI Audfhrn idMdf hY. nfsiqkF bfry puwCy gey iek svfl dy jvfb ivwc buwsL ny ikhf:“nhIN, mYnUM nhIN pqf ik nfsiqkF nUM amrIkx sLihrI mMinaf jfxf cfhIdf hY, nf hI Auh dysL Bgq khf skdy hn. pRmfqmf dI Cqr-Cfieaf Qwly ieh mulk vsdf hY.” afpxy ies dUjy kFz nUM Aus ny rwb dI pirklpnf (gOz ihpoiQiss) df nFa idwqf hY. ies kFz ivwc vI qy keI hor QfvIN vI Auh ivigafn dy keI eyny gUhVy ivcfr pysL krdf hY ik Auh afm pfTk dI smJ qoN bfhr cly jFdy hn pr moty qOr `qy Auh kI kih irhf hY ies bfry kdy koeI BulyKf pYdf nhIN huMdf.

zfikMnjL iesfeIaF vloN rwb dI hoNd dy sbMD ivwc idwqIaF jFdIaF dlIlF dI ivsQfr ivwc CfxbIx krdf hY qy AunHF nUM pUrI qrHF rwd krdf hY. kuJ lok kudrqI suMdrqf nUM dyK ky kih idMdy hn ik ieh rwb ny pYdf kIqI hY. kuJ lok jfqI pwDr `qy hoey qjribaF nUM aDfr bxf ky iswD krn dI kosLsL krdy hn ik rwb hY. zfikMnjL idmfg dI socx qy klpnf krn dI sLkqI nUM qF mMndf hY pr Auhdf kihxf hY ik ijnHF lokF nUM jfqI pwDr `qy koeI qjrbf hoieaf hovy Auh qF aijhI gwl mMn lYxgy pr ijnHF nUM nhIN hoieaf Auh iks aDfr `qy mMnx? Audfhrn vjoN, iesfeI mwq dy qyrvIN sdI dy icMqk QOms akIns vloN idwqy sbUqF sbMDI Auhdf kihxf hY ik Auh kuJ vI sfbq nhIN krdy. akIns df ivcfr sI ik hr cIjL iksy dy bxfieaF hI bxdI hY. ies krky ies isRsLtI nUM isrjx vflf vI jLrUr koeI hovygf qy Auh rwb hI ho skdf hY. pr nf hI akIns qy nf hI hux qwk koeI hor Dfrimk icMqk ies gwl df jvfb dy sikaf hY ik Pyr rwb ikwQoN afieaf, Aus nUM iks ny isrijaf?

iesfeI mwq ivwc PrFsIsI ihsfbdfn blyjL pfskl vloN idwqf ivcfr kfPI aihmIaq rwKdf hY pr kuJ lok ies nUM cutkly qoN vwD kuJ nhIN smJdy. Aus dy ivcfr nUM pfskl dI sLrq (pfskl'jL vyjr) ikhf jFdf hY. Auh sLrq ies qrHF hY: “quhfzy leI isafxI gwl iehI hY ik qusIN rwb `c XkIn kro ikAuNik jy qusIN TIk hoey qF quhfnUM sdf vfsqy svrgF `c vfsf imlygf qy jy glq hoey qF ies nfl koeI Prk nhIN pYxf. dUjy pfsy, jy qusIN rwb `c XkIn nf krogy qy qusIN glq sfbq hoey, jfxI ik jy rwb hoieaf, qF quhfnUM sdf vfsqy nrk `c suwitaf jfvygf, qy jy TIk hoey qF koeI Prk nhIN pYxf.” dunIaF ivwc bhuq sfry lok cyqn jF acyqn qOr `qy ies ivcfr jF zr nfl hI rwb ivwc XkIn krdy rihMdy hn. zfikMnjL anusfr rwb dy hox df ieh koeI sbUq nhIN mMinaf jf skdf. eyQy Auh iek hor mhwqpUrn ikMqU krdf hY ik PrjL kr lE jy rwb hovy vI qF ieh ikAuN jLrUrI hY ik Auh ies gwl nfl hI KusL hovygf ik qusIN Aus ivwc XkIn krdy ho?

rwb `c jF iksy srbsLkqI `c XkIn rwKx vfly lokF df kihxf hY ik axigxq iksmF dy jIv jMqU aqy jIvn dI eynI jitlqf afpxy afp pYdf hoxI sMBv nhIN ies krky ies nUM isrjx vflI iksy sLkqI df hoxf jLrUrI hY. ies aml nUM isRsLtIvfdIaF (kRIeysLinsts) vloN nvF nFa idwqf igaf hY - ‘ieMtYilijMt zIjLfeIn’. zfikMnjL df suJfa hY ik ies sbMD ivwc sB qoN shI ivafiKaf sfnUM zfrivn qoN hI imldI hY. zfrivn anusfr asIN awj ijs vI rUp ivwc jIvn nUM dyKdy hF ieh arbF KrbF sflF qoN kudrqI cox df nqIjf hY. qy jy ieh shI hY, zfikMnjL df kihxf hY, qF Pyr rwb dy hox dI sMBfvnf nfloN nf hox dI sMBfvnf ikqy vwD hY. pr XkIn krn vfly kihMdy hn ik jy rwb dy nf hox dI gwl nUM mMn vI ilaf jfvy qF vI bMdy dy jIvn leI Drm dI jLrUrq Pyr vI rihMdI hY. kI Drm bMdy nUM aOKy smyN hONslf nhIN idMdf? kI ieh lokF nUM cMgy kMm krn leI pRyrdf nhIN? kI Drm sfnUM cMgy mfVy ivwc Prk krnf nhIN isKfAuNdf? afid svfl jF dfavy hn ijnHF dy jvfb dyxy jLrUrI hn. ieh sfP hY ik hr smfj aMdr Drm iksy nf iksy rUp ivwc hfjLr huMdf hY. so vwzf svfl ieh hY ik ies df muwZ ikWQy hY? ivigafnk njLrIey nfl dyiKaF Drm df kI aDfr hY? kI aijhf bMdy aMdr iksy zUMGI loV dy kfrn hY? kI ieh loV zfrivn dI kudrqI cox df nqIjf hY?

zfikMnjL df ivcfr hY ik iensfn aMdr Drm nUM mMnx dI KfihsL drasl iksy hor loV nUM pUrI krn Kfqr pYdf huMdI hY. Auh awg ivwc sVn vfly prvfny jF pqMgy (mOQ) dI Audfhrn idMdf hY. zfiknjL iek jIv-ivigafnI (bfieafloijst) hY qy Auh prvfny dy awg ivwc sVn dy kfrn nUM ivigafnk njLrIey nfl smJfAuNdf hY ik dUijaF jIvF vFg prvfnf vI rfq nUM afpxf rfh dyKx leI asmfn ivwc cMd qy qfiraF dI rOsLnI dI vrqoN krdf hY. DrqI `qy mnuwK vloN pYdf kIqI rOsLnI qF mukfblqn nvIN gwl hY. jdoN AuhnUM mombwqI jF dIvy dI loa idsdI hY qF Auh ies nUM vI Ausy qrIky nfl vrqx dI kosLsL krdf hY pr jf ky iswDf Aus ivwc vwjdf hY. ies df kfrn Aus dI awK aqy dyKx leI vriqaf kox (aYNgl) hY. Auh kihMdf hY ik asIN qF kuJ iek pqMigaF nUM hI rosLnI ivwc sVdy dyKdy hF pr AunHF kRoVF nUM nhIN dyKdy jo hr rfq afpxI ies Xogqf nfl hnyiraF ivwc afpxf rfh toldy hn. zfikMnjL df ivcfr hY ik dUjy jIvF vFg iensfn vI, sgoN AunHF qoN vI vwD, afpxy pUrvjF dy qjrby qoN iswKdf hY. BfvyN asIN bhuq kuJ afpxy qjrby nfl hfsl krdy hF pr sfzy bcfa leI sfzy idmfg ivwc kuJ aijhIaF cIjLF CpIaF huMdIaF hn ijnHF nUM AUh rUl afP QMm kihMdf hY: “ibnF ikMqU kIiqaF jo vI quhfzy isafxy jF bjLurg quhfnUM kihx Aus AuWpr XkIn kro. afpxy mfipaF dI gwl mMno; afpxy kbIly dy isafixaF dI gwl mMno, Kfs qOr `qy jdoN Auh gMBIr qy roabdfr aMdfjL ivwc gwl krn.” so afpxy isafixaF dI gwl nUM mMnxf jIx vfsqy jLrUrI huMdf hY pr pqMgy vFg ieh quhfnUM glq pfsy vI iljf skdf hY. afpxI gwl nUM hor sfP krn leI zfikMnjL afpxy bcpn ivwc skUl dy Coty crc (cYpl) ivwc suxI kQf bfry dwsdf hY. pRcfrk ny isKlfeI lY rhy ispfhIaF dI khfxI dwsI sI. iek idn Auh rylvy lfeIn dy lfgy zirwl kr rhy sn. kuJ plF leI AunHF dy sfrjYNt df iDafn iksy hor pfsy cly igaf qy Auhdy koloN rukx df hukm smyN isr nf idwqf igaf. ispfhI eyny cMgI qrHF iswKfey hoey aqy iswKy hoey sn ik Auh afAuNdI gwzI dI prvfh kIqy ibnF hI mfrc krI gey. ienHF AudfhrnF qy ivcfrF rfhIN zfikMnjL ies gwl `qy jLor idMdf hY ik iensfn dI Drm nUM mMnx dI loV kudrqI nhIN, sgoN afpxy bcfa leI isafixaF vloN dwsI gwl mMnxI AunHF leI jLrUrI hY. ies dy asr vjoN asIN dyKdy hF ik DrqI `qy hr jgHf rwb df, Drm df vwKrf rUp hY. iehI kfrn hY ik Dfrimk lok bwicaF nUM CotI Aumr ivwc hI ies pfsy joVn dI hr sMBv kosLsL krdy hn. ies dy nfl hI zfikMnjL jLubfn dI vI Audfhrn vrqdf hY ik iensfn aMdr jLubfn iswKx dI Xogqf huMdI hY nf ik koeI iek ivsLysL jLubfn. jy iksy iek jLubfn bolx vfly bwcy nUM jnm smyN qoN hI iksy hor jLubfn bolx vfly lokF ivwc rwiKaf jfvy qF Auh AuWQoN dI jLubfn bolygf. iesy qrHF iksy iek QF jMimaf bwcf AuWQoN dy Drm nUM apxfvygf pr jy AuhnUM jMmx smyN iksy hor QF lY jfieaf jfvy qF Auh Aus nvyN QF df Drm kbUl krygf.

ies ihwsy ivwc zfikMnjL hor vI bhuq vwKry vwKry pwKF bfry ivsQfr ivwc crcf krdf hY ik ivigafn dI mdd nfl BfvyN sfnUM hr iksm df igafn hY pr Pyr vI Drm df asr Gtx dI bjfey vD irhf hY. hor lokF vFg Auhdf ivcfr hY ik ies qoN ipwCf CuzfAux df ieko iek qrIkf hY qrk nfl socxf. bwicaF nUM jy sLurU qoN hI qrk nfl socx dI iswiKaf idwqI jfvy qF ik Auh jIvn dIaF dUjIaF gwlF vFg hI Drm bfry vI Kud PYslf krn. iehI kfrn hY ik Dfrimk lok sB qoN vwD nPrq qrk nfl socx nUM krdy hn. iesfeI mwq dy pMdrvIN sdI dy vwzy icMqk mfritn lUQr (ijhny iesfeI Drm ivwc protYsitMt lihr sLurU kIqI sI) df ivcfr sI ik “qrk (rIjLn) hI XkIn df sB qoN vwzf dusLmx hY[[[ ijhVf vI koeI iesfeI bxnf cfhuMdf hY Auh afpxy qrk dIaF awKF kwZ dyvy[[[ qrk nUM sfry iesfeIaF ivwcoN Kqm kr dyxf cfhIdf hY.” Dfrimk lokF df ieh njLrIaf kMm krdf awj vI hr pfsy dyiKaf jf skdf hY. hr Drm dy lok qrk nfl socx vfilaF nUM hI afpxy sB qoN vwzy dusLmx smJdy hn.

awgy Auh Drm dy ies dfavy nUM ivcfrdf hY ik sdfcfr (morYiltI) qy cMigafeI Drm ibnF sMBv nhIN. svfl ieh pYdf huMdf hY ik bMdy dy sdfcfr dIaF jVHF ikwQy hn? asIN cMgy ikAuN hF? ies nUM vI Auh zfrivn dy isDFq anusfr sfzy sfhmxy rwKdf hY ik bMdy dy bcfa vfsqy Aus nUM dUijaF dI loV huMdI hY qy dUijaF nUM vI Aus dI loV huMdI hY. ies loV kfrn hI asIN kudrqI qOr `qy cMgy huMdy hF. ieh gwl vwKrI hY ik ajoky pUMjIvfdI afriQk ZFcy ivwc smfj nUM ivakqI dy dusLmx vjoN pysL kIqf jFdf hY. ies ZFcy ivwc bwicaF nUM sLurU qoN hI iswiKaf idwqI jFdI hY ik iksy `qy vI ieqbfr nhIN krnf. sdfcfr bfry zfikMnjL df kihxf hY ik ies ivwc smyN nfl qbdIlIaF afAuNdIaF rihMdIaF hn. ieh nukqf ivcfrn leI Auh awj kwlH kfPI vrqy jf rhy jrmn sLbd jLfeIqgfeIsq dI vrqoN krdf hY ijs df arQ hY smyN dI rUh jF iksy vI smyN pRclq ivcfr. Auh kihMdf hY jLfeIqgfeIsq qbdIl huMdI rihMdI hY. eyQy Pyr zfikMnjL iek srgrm kfmy (aYkitivst) dy rUp ivwc ieh suJfa idMdf hY ik sfnUM zfrivn dI iQAUrI nUM pUrI qrHF smJ ky Drm sbMDI afpxI sUJ nUM AuWpr cuwkxf cfhIdf hY. ijs qrHF iksy smyN XUrp, Kfs kr ieMglYNz qy amrIkf dy bhuq sfry gory agFhvDU icMqk qy isafsI nyqf vI kfilaF dI gulfmI nUM shI mMndy sn qy Kud gulfmF dy mflk sn. pr hOlI hOlI AunHF ivwc ies bfry sUJ afeI. eysy qrHF Auh kihMdf hY afdmI dy aOrq vlF njLrIey ivwc aOrqF vloN kIqy sMGrsL dy nqIjy vjoN vI hOlI hOlI qbdIlI afeI hY qy af rhI hY. Auh aOrqF nUM vot df hwk imlx sbMDI hvflf idMdf hY ik vwK vwK smfjF ivwc ieh gwl vwK vwK smyN vfprI hY. sB qoN pihlF 1893 ivwc inAUjLIlYNz ivwc aOrqF nUM vot pfAux df hwk idwqf igaf. amrIkf ivwc ieh hwk 1920 ivwc imilaf qy kuvyq ivwc 2006 ivwc. Aus df nukqf hY ik ijvyN ijvyN iksy gwl bfry smfj ivwc lokF dI cyqnf AuWpr AuWTdI hY Ausy ihsfb nfl smfj ivwc qbdIlI afAuNdI hY. Aus df suJfa hY ik hux smF af igaf hY ik rwb qy Drm sbMDI vI afpxI sUJ nUM AuWpr cuwikaf jfvy.

Drm df nuksfn kI hY? nF dy kFz dy sLurU ivwc Auh kihMdf hY ik Auhdy bhuq sfry sfQI ivigafnI qy icMqk AuhdIaF sfrIaF gwlF nfl sihmq ho jFdy hn ik TIk hY rwb nhIN hY, sfnUM cMgy bxn leI Drm dI loV nhIN qy asIN ieh sfrIaF gwlF nUM ivigafnk qrIky nfl jfx skdy hF pr qUM ies nUM eynf vYrBfv nfl ikAuN dyKdf eyN? kI Drm swcmuwc hI mnuwKqf nUM eynf nuksfn phuMcf irhf hY ik sfnUM srgrm ho ky ies iKlfP lVfeI krnI cfhIdI hY? zfikMnjL df kihxf hY ik Auh mYnUM vI keI vfr Dfrimk kwtVpMQIaF vFg kwtV kih idMdy hn. jvfb ivwc Auh kihMdf hY ik mYN jF hor nfsiqk lok sLbdF ivwc BfvyN asIN Drm iKlfP boldy hF pr mYN kdy “iksy `qy bMb nhIN suwtFgf, AunHF dy isr nhIN lfhvFgf, pwQr nhIN mfrFgf, AunHF nUM bMnH ky awg ivwc nhIN sfVFgf, sUlI `qy nhIN tMgFgf, jF jhfjL Auzf ky AuWcIaF iemfrqF ivwc nhIN mfrFgf” isrP ies leI ik Auh myry ivcfrF nfl sihmq nhIN. ies kFz ivwc Drm dy nuksfnF bfry Auh ivsQfr ivwc ilKdf hY ik iks qrHF Drm dI vrqoN nfl smfj nUM awgy vwDx qoN roikaf jf irhf hY. Auh sB qoN ijLafdf jLor ies gwl `qy idMdf hY ik CotI Aumr ivwc bwicaF nUM ijs qrHF Drm nfl joiVaf jFdf hY Auh afpxy afp ivwc vwizaF dI qfkq dI durvrqoN (aibAUjL) hY. bwicaF dI gwl dwsx lwgf Auh ivktr ihAUgo df hvflf idMdf hY: “hr ipMz ivwc iek msLfl huMdI hY - aiDafpk; qy iek awg buJfAux vflf huMdf hY - pfdrI”. Auh Audfhrn idMdf hY ik kYQoilk iesfeIaF ivwc ieh rIq sI ik koeI vI bMdf iksy bwcy nUM pfxI df iCwtf dy ky qy kuJ sLbd kih ky bYptfeIjL kr skdf sI, jfxI ik iesfeI bxf skdf sI. Auh AuWnIvIN sdI dy ietlI dI iek Audfhrn idMdf hY. iek XhUdI prvfr ny kYQoilk kuVI kMm `qy ies krky rwKI hoeI sI ikAuNik XhUdI aYqvfr vfly idn kMm nhIN sn kr skdy. Auh anpVH kYQoilk nOkrfxI Gr ivwc bwcy nfl kwlI sI. bwcf bImfr ho igaf. AuhnUM afpxI smJ anusfr zr lwgf ik jy ieh bYptfeIjL hox qoN ibnHF mr igaf qF ieh nrk ivwc jfvygf. Auhny bwcy nUM bYptfeIjL kr idwqf. jdoN kYQoilk crc dy ahudydfrF nUM ies gwl df pqf lwgf qF AunHF Aus bwcy nUM jbrn Aus dy mfipaF qoN Koh ilaf, qy iek iesfeI vjoN pfilLaf. zfikMnjL df kihxf hY ik ies iksm dI ieh koeI kwlI kihrI Gtnf nhIN sI.

Auhdf ivcfr hY ik Dfrimk ividaf vI sfihqk siBafcfr df ihwsf hoxI cfhIdI hY. bhuq sfry hor lok vI ies iksm df hI suJfa idMdy hn. Audfhrn vjoN, EsLo vrgf Dfrimk bMdf vI kihMdf hY ik bwcy nUM Dfrimk nf bxfE AuhnUM Drm bfry dwso qy Pyr afp hI afpxf Drm cuxn idE. isafxf ho ky BfvyN Auh koeI iek Drm apxfey jF sfry DrmF ivwcoN afpxy leI loVINdy ivcfr sFB ky afpxI soc bxfvy. AuhnUM bcpn ivwc hI bdobdI iksy iek Drm nfl nhIN joVnf cfhIdf. ieh iswDI qfkq dI durvrqoN hY ijhVI bMd hoxI cfhIdI hY.

ircrz zfikMnjL ikAuNik iek BOiqk ivigafnI hY, ies krky Auhdy ivcfrF ivwc iek smfijk ivigafnI vflI Auh sUJ nhIN idsdI ijMnI ies iksm dy kMm ivwc idsxI cfhIdI hY. smfijk ivigafnIaF ny ies msly nUM iks qrHF ilaf hY jF ies dI kI alocnf kIqI hY qy ies df asr GtfAux leI kI ivcfr pysL kIqy hn, ies ikqfb ivwcoN AunHF bfry koeI bhuqI jfxkfrI nhIN imldI. pr ieh smwisaf isrP zfikMnjL dy BOiqk ivigafnI hox dI nhIN qy nf hI ieh isrP kwly zfikMnjL dI hI hY. drasl nfsiqkqf dy hwk ivwc afvfjL AuTfAux vfly ieh icMqk ies smwisaf nUM isrP ivcfr dI pwDr `qy Drm qy ivigafn dy tfkry vjoN hI dyKdy hn. nqIjy vjoN, AunHF vloN pysL kIqf hwl vI iehI hY ik lokF dI smJ nUM bdilaf jfvy. lokF dI smJ df aDfr kI hY, ies bfry Auh jfxdy qF jLrUr hoxgy pr afpxI bihs df ihwsf nhIN bxfAuNdy. ies qrHF lwgdf hY ik ies bihs ivwc pYx nfl sLfied AunHF nUM mfrksvfd nUM vI afpxI gwlbfq ivc ilafAuxf pvy qy mfrksvfd iewDr dI mynstrIm ivc iek tYbU hY. ieh vDIaf icMqk vI ies tYbU dI mfr hyT afey lgdy hn. iewQy dybIpRsfd cwtopfiDafey dI pihly BfrqI dfrsLinkF bfry khI gwl kfPI ZuwkvIN pRqIq huMdI hY: “Auh ies gwl nUM nf smJ sky ik rwb ivwc XkIn dI jVH aKIr smfj ivwc hY aqy ies krky ies nUM isrP qrk dy ivKfivaF nfl hI Kqm nhIN kIqf jf skdf.” ienHF kmIaF dy bfvjUd ircrz zfikMnjL dI ieh ikqfb bhuq hI bhfdrI nfl ilKI, ivigafnk sUJ nfl BrpUr, nfsiqkqf nUM mfx siqkfr duafAux vflI ies smyN dI sB qoN mhwqvpUrn ikqfb hY.

sqfrvIN aTfrvIN sdI dOrfn bhuq sfry icMqkF df ivcfr sI ik ivigafn dI rosLnI ivwc Drm dI lokF nUM loV nhIN rhygI pr ies qoN Ault Drm df glbf inwq vwD irhf hY qy rojLfnf ies dy nFa `qy bMb Dmfky qy kql ho rhy hn. ies pwKoN dyiKaF Drm bfry ivcfr vtFdrf byhwd jLrUrI ho jFdf hY. ikqfb pVHidaF mn ivwc ieh qFG AuWTdI hY ik kfsL koeI ivigafnI qy icMqk pMjfbI ivwc vI ies qrHF dI ikqfb ilKy. ies ivwc koeI sLwk nhIN ik pMjfb ivwc Kwby pwKI agFhvDU lokF vloN aqy qrksLIlF vloN ies pfsy bhuq vDIaf kMm kIqf jf irhf hY pr pMjfbI sfihqkfrF qy buwDIjIvIaF ivwc aijhy mhwqvpUrn msly bfry iek ajIb iksm dI cuwp imldI hY ijvyN ies iksm dy msly nfl AunHF df koeI sbMD hI nf hovy. ieh gwl vwKrI hY ik ipCly kuJ dhfikaF ivwc pMjfb dIaF XUnIvristIaF ivwc hoeIaF pI aYc zIaF bhuqIaF gurbfxI bfry hn. ajoky smyN jy iksy vI smfj nUM rwb dy BulyKy aqy Drm df sB qoN vD nuksfn ho irhf hY qF Auh sLfied pMjfbI smfj hI hY. iek cMgy ishqmMd imhnqI lokF df byhwd smF ies BulyKy ivwc jLfieaf ho irhf hY. pMjfbI hor kMmF ivwc dunIaF ivwc iksy qoN vI ipwCy nhIN, pr bOiDk qy siBafcfrk mfmilaF ivwc sB qoN pCVy hoey hn. ies pCVypn df vwzf kfrn rwb ivwc XkIn qy Dfrimk rsmF ivwc Psy rihxf hY. ies XkIn dy isr `qy Drm qy isafsq rlL ky ijs qrIky nfl pMjfbIaF nUM iewkIvIN sdI ivwc vI ipwCF nUM DwkI jf rhy hn, hr iksy leI icMqf vflI gwl hoxI cfhIdI hY.

Drm aqy rwb bfry sfDU ibinMg aqy hor pMjfbI lyKkF dy ivcfr zfktr pRym mfn horF dy blOg `qy pVHy jf skdy hn[ blOg df pqf hY: http://punjabiblog.com/March2009.htm