srgrmIaF
kfPLly vwloN dmn, gurBjn igwl, aqy qyjvMq igwl nflL bYTk
QIeytr hI smfijk jfigRqI pYdf kr skdf: dmn
 

trFto:- (kulivMdr Kihrf) ‘pMjfbI klmF df kfPLlf trFto’ vwloN 14 agsq nUM ‘sMq isMG syKoN hfl’ ivwc iewk ivsLysL imlxI dOrfn nftkkfr divMdr dmn, gurBjn igwl, aqy aflock zf[ qyjvMq igwl nflL gwlbfq kIqI geI ijs dOrfn rMg-mMc aqy sfihq dy afpsI sbMD, rMg-mMc dI sImf, aqy sMq isMG syKoN dI lyKxI bfry crcf hoeI.

AuWGy khfxIkfr, zf[ virafm sMDU hurF dI pRDfngI hyT ies ivsLysL imlxI dI sLurUafq AuntYrIE pMjfbI QIeytr dy moZI, nfmvr aYktr-zfierYktr, aqy divMdr dmn dy lMby smyN qoN sihXogI jspfl iZwloN hurF vloN dmn hurF dI BrpUr jfx-pCfx nfl hoeI. AuprMq nftk aqy sfihq dy afpsI sbMD bfry bolidaF divMdr dmn hurF ikhf ik nftk asl ivwc idRsL sfihq hY. AunHF dy ivcfr anusfr sfihq dI sLurUafq hI nftk qoN hoeI hovygI ikAuNik jdoN BfsLf dI axhoNd ivwc lok iewk-dUsry nUM afpxI gwl smJfAuNdy hoxgy qF jLrUr adfkfrI rfhIN hI smJfAuNdy hoxgy. AunHF ikhf ik awj vI nftk isrjxf leI bhuq sfry sfihq (khfxI, kivqf, nfvl, afid) dI loV pYNdI hY aqy adfkfrI leI klfkfr iPr sLbdF qoN adfvF vwl prqdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik jy inrdysLk ny sfihq nhIN piVHaf hovygf qF Auh skirpt df shI anuvfd nhIN kr skygf aqy jy adfkfr ny sfihq nhIN piVHaf hovygf qF Auh ikrdfr nUM shI rUp ivwc inBfAux ivwc kfmXfb nhIN hovygf. AunHF df kihxf sI ik hr ivakqI ijLMdgI dy vwK vwK qjLribaF nUM hMZf nhIN skdf pr AunHF dy anuBv nUM sfihq ivwcoN hfisl kr skdf hY jo Aus vwloN iksy ikrdfr dy vrqfry nUM smJx ivwc shfeI ho skdf hY. imsfl idMidaF AunHF ikhf ik hr cor-Aucwkf jF hr sLrfbI iewko ijhf nhIN ho skdf ijs krky ienHF dy ikrdfr nUM inBfAux leI suBfvF df vKryvF bhuq jLrUrI hovygf aqy ies vKryvyN df anuBv sfihq pVH ky hI hfisl kIqf jf skdf hY. AunHF dy kihx anusfr, “jdoN qwk adfkfr aMdr sfihq jjLb nhIN ho jFdf AudoN qwk Auh ikrdfr nflL iensfPL hI nhIN kr skdf.”

qrlocn isMG igwl vwloN ieh puwCy jfx `qy ik styj `qy lVfeI jF smuMdr dy idRsL nUM ikvyN inBfieaf jf skdf hY, dy jvfb ivwc dmn hurF ikhf ik adfkfr df kMm sLbdF aqy adfvF rfhIN axidwsdy nUM ivKfAuxf aqy drsLk nUM Aus df anuBv krvfAuxf huMdf hY. jdoN adfkfr styj `qy af ky iksy axidwsdI cIjL df klfqimk vrnx krdf hY qF drsLk Aus dy sLbdF `coN Aus cIjL df anuBv hfisl krdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik nftk sosLl jfigRqI pYdf krn leI sB qoN kfrgr qrIkf hY, iesy krky hI ies nUM dbfieaf jf irhf hY jdik rUs ny hmysLF hI nftk nUM AuqsLfihq kIqf hY.

‘pMjfbI sfihq akYzmI’ dy pRDfn gurBjn igwl ny, sfihq akfdmI bfry sMKyp jfxkfrI idwqI. divMdr dmn hurF dy sMboDn bfry bolidaF AuhnF ikhf ik 1910 `c nOrf ircrz vwloN Kyzy gey pMjfbI dy pihly nftk dI bdOlq hI pMjfbI nftk ny nMdf qoN lY ky pflI BuipMdr qwk df sPLr kIqf hY. sfihq akYzmI dy pRDfn dI hYsIaq ivwc AunHF ikhf ik sfzy leI ieh aPLsos dI gwl hY ik jo sfihqkfr sfrI Aumr afpxf isr nIvF nhIN hox idMdy aqy afpxI sfrI ijLMdgI sfihq dy lyKy lf jFdy hn Auh afpxI Aumr dy afKrI idnF ivwc lfcfr ho ky rih jFdy hn aqy asIN vI AunHF dI mdd dI AunHF hI srkfrF qoN afs krn lwg pYNdy hF ijnHF iKlfP lVidaF lyKkF ny ijLMdgI lMGfeI huMdI hY. AunHF ikhf ik sfnUM aijhf Auprflf krnf cfhIdf hY ik asIN loVvMd lyKkF dI sFB-sMBflL leI bImy krvf skIey jo ik bhuq hI Gwt rkm nflL ho skdy hn. AunHF ny BfsLf nUM ivhfr qoN vkfr dI BfsLf bxfAux vwl vI jLor idwqf qF jo BfsLf nUM mrnoN bcfieaf jf sky.

guru nfnk dyv XUnIvristI ivwc aMgRyjLI pVHfAuNdy rhy pMjfbI aflock zf[qyjvMq igwl hurF ny ikhf ik awj dy Xug ivwc afpxI pCfx kfiem rwKx leI sfihq aqy BfsLf bhuq mhwqvpUrn hn. AunHF ikhf ik sfihq aijhf hoxf cfhIdf hY jo smyN dy jIvn nUM AuWqrdfiek huMdf hoieaf BivwK dI sUJ pysL kry. AunHF ikhf ik BfvyN acyq rUp ivwc BfeI vIr isMG, pUrn isMG, aqy DnI rfm cfiqRk dI rcnf ivwcoN vI pRqIkRm ivKfeI idMdf sI pr sucyq rUp ivwc ies dI sLurUafq 1930 qoN sMq isMG syKoN dI agvfeI ivwc hoeI ijs nUM aMimRqf pRIqm aqy pRo[ mohn isMG ny awgy qoiraf. AunHF ikhf ik sMq isMG syKoN ny ies gwl `qy jLor idwqf ik sfnUM purfxf sfihq ikvyN pVHnf cfhIdf hY aqy Aus ivwcoN kI gRihx krky afpxI sfihq rcnf leI vrqxf cfhIdf hY aqy iks nUM axgOlxf cfhIdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik syKoN hurF ny hmysLF hr rcnf `coN aijhf aMsL vyKx dI koisLsL kIqI jo sfzI soc nUM AuBfr sky. zf[ igwl hurF ikhf ik BfvyN iksy vI sMsQf vwloN syKoN dy nF `qy koeI cyar jF ienfm dI sQfpnf nhIN kIqI geI pr jo sQfn AunHF ny pMjfbI sfihq ivwc pRfpq kIqf hY Auh AunHF qoN pihly iksy sfihqkfr nUM hfisl nhIN hoieaf.

ajokI aflocnf bfry kuljIq mfn vwloN puwCy gey svfl dy jvfb ivwc zf[ igwl ny ikhf ik aflocnf df sfihq ivcly mUlL muwidaF nflLoN tuwtx df srokfr koeI 25-30 sfl pihlF zf[ hirBjn isMG rfhIN sLurU hoieaf. AunHF ikhf ik awj dy mMzIkrn ivwc ieh ruJfn eynf vD igaf hY ik rfqo-rfq iewko hI ikqfb arsLoN PLrsL qwk df sPLr kr jFdI hY, Bfv jo ikqfb iewk idn pihlF asmfnI cfVHI geI huMdI hY agly idn AuhI ikqfb pUrI qrHF rwd vI kr idwqI jFdI hY.

mIitMg ivwc sLfiml AuntfrIE dI mOjUdf srkfr dy mYNbr zf[ kuldIp kulfr ny smuwcy lyKkF bfry ikhf ik jdoN vI Auh koeI hMBlLf mfrdy hn qF Jwt srkfrF dy mUMh vwl Jfkx lwg pYNdy hn ik srkfr AunHF dI mdd kry. AunHF ikhf ik srkfrF lokF kolLoN tYks dy rUp ivwc pYsy lYNdIaF hn aqy afpxIaF prfeIaOirtIjL (pihl) sYWt krdIaF hn pr nftk ajy eynf vDIaf nhIN bx sikaf ik ies nUM prfeIaOirtI idwqI jf sky. AunHF slfh idwqI ik rlL ky hMBlLf mfrdy rho, jdoN kdy pYrfzfiem (ivcfrDfrk) isLPt afeI qF jLrUr kfmXfbI imlLygI. ies dy jvfb ivwc kulivMdr Kihrf ny ikhf ik srkfr dIaF njLrF ivwc asIN qd hI “vDIaf” ho skFgy jy afpxI jLmIr nUM mfr ky srkfr dI bolI bolx lwg jfvFgy. Aus ny ikhf ik iewk swcy lyKk df Drm lokF dy hwkF dI afvfjL bxnf hY aqy jy lok-hwkF dI gwl kridaF koeI srkfr sfzI mflI mdd nhIN krdI qF sfnUM ies gwl dI pRvfh nhIN hoxI cfhIdI sgoN ies gwl df mfx hoxf cfhIdf hY ik sfzy leI srkfrI gRFtF nflLoN lok-hwkF leI jUJxf vwD mhwqqf rwKdf hY.

afpxy pRDfngI sMboDn dOrfn zf[ virafm sMDU hurF ny apxy ivsLysL aMdfjL ivwc smuwcy smfgm bfry kuMjIvq ivcfr pysL kIqy. AuhnF ny divMdr dmn vloN rMgmMc aqy sfihq bfry pysL kIqy gey ivcfrF dI BrpUr pRoVqf kridaF aYsI imafrI gwlbfq df mOkf pYdf krn leI kfPLly nUM vDfeI idwqI aqy ikhf ik ieh mIitMg klfqimk soc aqy iPkr dy pwDr nUM bhupwKI sUJ nfl amIr krn vflI hY. gurBjn igwl vloN ‘sbd siBafcfr’ dy pRsMg ‘c pysL kIqy ivcfrF aqy Aus dI sQfpqI leI suJfey ‘sfihq akYzmI’ dy XqnF dI sLlfGf kridaF AuhnF ny mIitMg `c hfjLr lyKkF, klfkfrF aqy buwDIjIvIaF nUM aYsy AuprfilaF ivwc BrpUr Xogdfn pfAux dI apIl kIqI. zf[ qyjvMq igwl dy ivcfrF bfry bolidaF zf[ sMDU ny sMq isMG syKoN dIaF keI cricq rcnfvF `coN hvfly dy ky ikhf ik sMq isMG syKoN pMjfbI df aijhf ivdvfn sI jo afpxy ivcfrF nflL quhfzy mn aMdr bOiDk ilsLk dy cMigafVy pYdf krdf sI. sMq isMG syKoN dI pMjfbI sfihq aqy aflocnf nUM buwDImfn lyKk vjoN idwqI dyx df ijLkr kridaF AuhnF ikhf ik syKoN ny afpxy nftkF ivc ieiqhfs qy imiQhfs nUM punr isrijq kridaF jIvn nUM nvyN qy vwKry rMgF qy konF qoN vyKx dI iprq pfeI. AunHF ikhf ik inwjI pwDr qy vI syKoN dI sKsLIaq aijhI sI ik ijwQy Auh jFdy sn iekwT `c KyVf af jFdf sI aqy AuhnF dI sMgq krn vfly Auhnf dy bOiDk inwG dy nfl nfl AuhnF dI KUbsUrq sLKsIaq dy inwG nUM vI mfxdy sn. syKoN hurF dI pRgqIsLIl ivcfrDfrf nfl pRqIbwDqf df ijLkr kridaF AuhnF ikhf ik syKoN ny isrPL iliKaf hI nhIN sgoN hr agFhvDU GolL `c afgU df rol vI inBfieaf. zf[ virafm isMG sMDU hurF ny ijwQy iqMnF bulfiraF dy khy qy kIqy nUM slfihaf EQy sMvfd ivc AuWTy nukiqaF `qy crcf kridaF ikhf ik klf aqy sfihq df Kfsf qy KLmIr sdf sQfpqI ivroDI hox krky iehnF nUM pRoqsfhn dyxf kdI vI srkfrF dI pihl nhIN huMdI.

AuNkfrpRIq dI sMcflnf hyT hoeI ies BfvpUrq mIitMg ivwc koeI 50 dy krIb sfihq pRymIaF, klfkfrF, lyKkF aqy buwDIjIvIaF ny ihwsf ilaf ijs dOrfn jgmohn syKoN vwloN kfPLly dI lfiebryrI vfsqy sMq isMG syKoN dIaF ikqfbF df sYWt ByNt kIqf igaf aqy pRIqm DMjl vwloN afpxIaF nvIaF afeIaF ielYktROink ikqfbF (`nHyrf aqy kpn) zf[ igwl aqy divMdr dmn nUM ByNt kIqIaF geIaF. cfh-pfxI dI syvf jgmohn syKoN aqy Aus dy stfPL vwloN kIqI geI.